Definitions

(verb) to offer sacrifice; to worship
(noun) memorial ceremony; ritual

Etymology

Depicts a hand () offering meat (⺼) as a sacrifice. is a meaning component commonly used in spiritual-related characters.

About

The character 祭, signifying ritual sacrifice or festival, derives from an archaic conceptualization of a hand presenting meat upon an altar, evident in its structural composition of the component 示, representing matters of worship or display, and elements historically denoting hand and flesh. Its core meaning initially pertained specifically to the act of making offerings to ancestral spirits or divinities, a practice central to early religious life. Over time, the term's application expanded beyond the literal sacrificial rite to encompass a wider range of commemorative ceremonies and public observances, often secularized into cultural festivals, while still carrying echoes of its original ceremonial purpose. This semantic broadening occurred alongside a notable stability in the character's graphical form, which has preserved its integral components throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们在清明节祖。

Wǒmen zài Qīngmíng jié jì zǔ.

We worship ancestors during Qingming Festival.

他每年都祀先人。

Tā měi nián dōu jìsì xiānrén.

He worships ancestors every year.

学校举行了孔仪式。

Xuéxiào jǔxíngle jì kǒng yíshì.

The school held a ceremony to worship Confucius.

村民们聚集在祠堂神。

Cūnmínmen jùjí zài cítáng jì shén.

The villagers gather at the ancestral hall to worship gods.

在纪念日,人们奠逝去的英雄。

Zài jìniàn rì, rénmen jìdiàn shìqù de yīngxióng.

On the memorial day, people commemorate the fallen heroes.

古代帝王经常举行盛大的天典礼。

Gǔdài dìwáng jīngcháng jǔxíng shèngdà de jì tiān diǎnlǐ.

Ancient emperors often held grand ceremonies to worship heaven.

祀活动体现了人们对自然的敬畏。

Jìsì huódòng tǐxiànle rénmen duì zìrán de jìngwèi.

Sacrificial activities reflect people's reverence for nature.

考古学家发现了远古时期的祀遗址。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiànle yuǎngǔ shíqī de jìsì yízhǐ.

Archaeologists discovered sacrificial sites from ancient times.