Definitions

léi entangled; lean

Etymology

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the sheep radical in the lower-middle section indicates the semantic category of livestock, while the enclosing component 𣎆 provides the sound. Originally, it described livestock, especially sheep, that were malnourished, exhausted, or ill, resulting in a frail, emaciated appearance. The meaning broadened to any living being, including humans, who are weak, thin, or debilitated. Today it appears in formal or literary contexts to emphasize extreme physical weakness or the debilitating effects of prolonged illness and hardship.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern