Definitions

yuàn a small worm; to twist; to surround; empty

Etymology

Depicts a mouth () eating a piece of meat (⺼) to be full. Original form of .

About

The character 肙 is an ancient ideograph depicting a small worm or insect, with a mouth component 口 above and a flesh component 月 below. This structure originally illustrated the form of a wriggling creature, defining it as a small worm or mosquito larva. While occasionally used in classical texts to mean empty or vacant, its primary modern role is as a phonetic and structural component in characters like 娟, 捐, and 涓. Its independent use as a standalone noun is now largely obsolete.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern