Definitions

shì (verb) to decorate; to adorn
shì (noun) decoration; ornament
shì (verb) to conceal; to hide (a fault)
shì (verb) to play a role; to impersonate

Etymology phono-semantic

cloth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Originating from the traditional character "飾", which integrates the component "飠" related to sustenance with "巾" representing cloth, the character "饰" initially conveyed concrete actions of wiping or cleansing, suggesting a process of preparing or maintaining items. This practical foundation gradually shifted toward the abstract notion of embellishment, where the focus moved from mere cleaning to actively enhancing appearance through decoration. Over time, its meaning expanded further into the realm of affectation and concealment, allowing it to describe both the adornment of surfaces and the veiling of truth, as reflected in its use within compounds that range from aesthetic improvement to the masking of intentions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她喜欢装房间。

Tā xǐhuān zhuāngshì fángjiān.

She likes to decorate the room.

妈妈买了一些首

Māmā mǎile yīxiē shǒushì.

Mom bought some jewelry.

昨天我看了首店。

Zuótiān wǒ kànle shǒushì diàn.

Yesterday I looked at the jewelry store.

这件衣服的装很漂亮。

Zhè jiàn yīfú de zhuāngshì hěn piàoliang.

The decoration on this clothing is very beautiful.

演的角色非常感人。

Tā shìyǎn de juésè fēicháng gǎnrén.

The role he portrayed is very touching.

不要掩你的错误。

Bùyào yǎnshì nǐ de cuòwù.

Don't cover up your mistakes.

她用鲜花装了餐桌,使得晚餐更加浪漫。

Tā yòng xiānhuā zhuāngshì le cānzhuō, shǐde wǎncān gèngjiā làngmàn.

She decorated the dining table with flowers, making the dinner more romantic.

这位演员以演历史人物而闻名,他的表演技巧掩了剧本的不足。

Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yǐ shìyǎn lìshǐ rénwù ér wénmíng, tā de biǎoyǎn jìqiǎo yǎnshì le jùběn de bùzú.

This actor is famous for portraying historical figures, and his acting skills cover up the shortcomings of the script.