Definitions

dǐng (noun) top; apex; peak
dǐng (verb) to carry on the head; to push to the top
dǐng (verb) to go against; to resist
dǐng (verb) to replace; to substitute
dǐng (verb) to be subjected to (wind, rain etc)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "顶" in its traditional form "頂" is a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic component "頁", which denotes the head, with the phonetic component "丁". Its earliest core meaning was the literal top of the head or crown, from which it naturally extended to signify the highest point or summit of any object, such as a mountain or a roof. This spatial concept further evolved into a verb meaning to support something with the head, to carry on the head, or to bear an upward force from below, leading to its use in terms like "to prop up" or "to withstand". Over time, the character's application broadened into more abstract and figurative realms, where it came to express concepts of matching or opposing, as in "to retort" or "to answer back", and eventually took on the meaning of substituting or taking the place of something, as seen in the term for a substitute or stand-in. The simplified form "顶" retains both the core phonetic element and the simplified semantic radical for "head", preserving this conceptual lineage from a physical pinnacle to a range of supportive and substitutive functions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我头有帽子。

Wǒ tóu dǐng yǒu mào zi.

There is a hat on my head.

的风景很美。

Shān dǐng de fēng jǐng hěn měi.

The scenery on the mountaintop is beautiful.

他住在楼。

Tā zhù zài dǐng lóu.

He lives on the top floor.

你要住压力。

Nǐ yào dǐng zhù yā lì.

You need to hold up against pressure.

替了队长。

Tā dǐng tì le duì zhǎng.

He replaced the team captain.

多三天就完成。

Dǐng duō sān tiān jiù wán chéng.

It will be finished in at most three days.

不要跟父母嘴。

Bù yào gēn fù mǔ dǐng zuǐ.

Don't talk back to your parents.

这是级的产品。

Zhè shì dǐng jí de chǎn pǐn.

This is a top-level product.