Definitions

hóu (noun) marquis; nobleman

Etymology

Pictograph of an arrow () hitting a target. Based on the original meaning "target (archery)". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "marquis", likely because archery was associated with people of high ranking.

About

The character (hóu) originally depicted an arrow striking a target, combining the arrow component (shǐ) with a person radical (rén) that reflects human involvement in the act. Its earliest meaning was the archery target itself. Because archery held a central, ceremonial role among the ancient Chinese nobility, the character's sense gradually shifted from the target to the high-ranking individuals who practiced it, ultimately becoming the title "marquis" for feudal lords and senior officials serving the emperor.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

老师教语文。

Hóu lǎoshī jiāo yǔwén.

Teacher Hou teaches Chinese.

爵拥有大片土地。

Hóujué yōngyǒu dà piàn tǔdì.

The marquis owns vast land.

昨天先生来了。

Zuótiān Hóu xiānsheng láile.

Mr. Hou came yesterday.

国之间常战争。

Zhūhóu guó zhī jiān cháng zhànzhēng.

There were often wars between feudal states.

这位爵非常慷慨。

Zhè wèi hóujué fēichāng kāngkǎi.

This marquis is very generous.

先生虽然年轻,但很有经验。

Hóu xiānsheng suīrán niánqīng, dàn hěn yǒu jīngyàn.

Although Mr. Hou is young, he is very experienced.

在古代,爵是贵族称号。

Zài gǔdài, hóujué shì guìzú chēnghào.

In ancient times, marquis was a noble title.

先生抵达时,我们正在讨论这个计划。

Dāng Hóu xiānsheng dǐdá shí, wǒmen zhèngzài tǎolùn zhège jìhuà.

When Mr. Hou arrived, we were discussing this plan.