Definitions

jiā (verb) to add; plus
jiā (verb) to apply (restrictions, rules etc)
Jiā (noun) Canada (abbreviation)

Etymology

Depicts making loud noises with the mouth () to add power () during manual labor.

About

The character "加" is structurally composed of the components 力, meaning strength, and 口, meaning mouth, a combination that etymologically suggests the act of adding through verbal emphasis or exerted effort. Its original meaning centered on "to add" or "to increase", as documented in classical Chinese literature. Over time, this core concept broadened to encompass derived meanings such as to impose, to apply, or to exaggerate, reflecting its use in various contextual applications. In contemporary usage, it maintains the fundamental sense of addition, evident in its mathematical function as "plus", while also forming part of numerous compounds that convey ideas of joining, enhancing, or augmenting, such as in 加入 (to join) or 加快 (to accelerate).

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在咖啡里糖。

Wǒ zài kāfēi lǐ jiā táng.

I add sugar to the coffee.

他参了比赛。

Tā cānjiā le bǐsài.

He participated in the competition.

明天我要班。

Míngtiān wǒ yào jiābān.

Tomorrow I will work overtime.

天气冷,件衣服吧。

Tiānqì lěng, jiā jiàn yīfu ba.

It's cold, put on more clothes.

因为工作多,我们得班。

Yīnwèi gōngzuò duō, wǒmen děi jiābān.

Because there's a lot of work, we have to work overtime.

如果你参活动,记得提前报名。

Rúguǒ nǐ cānjiā huódòng, jìde tíqián bàomíng.

If you participate in the activity, remember to sign up in advance.

经济增长速度快。

Jīngjì zēngzhǎng sùdù jiākuài.

The economic growth rate is accelerating.

通过技术创新,生产效率显著增

Tōngguò jìshù chuàngxīn, shēngchǎn xiàolǜ xiǎnzhù zēngjiā.

Through technological innovation, production efficiency has significantly increased.