Definitions

tàn (verb) to sigh; to exclaim

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦰩 represents the sound.

About

The character "叹", denoting the act of sighing or exclaiming, derives from its traditional form "嘆", a compound character integrating the mouth radical "口" with the component "堇" that originally functioned as a phonetic element, thereby linking the written form to vocal expression. Its etymology consistently points to audible manifestations of emotion, such as lament, praise, or surprise, with the core meaning remaining focused on these vocal outbursts throughout historical texts. The structural evolution to the simplified "叹" replaced the complex "堇" with "又", a common substitutive marker, while retaining the mouth radical to uphold the semantic connection to speech, thus ensuring the character's conceptual integrity despite its graphical modification.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一口气。

Tā tànle yī kǒu qì.

He sighed.

她常常息命运。

Tā chángcháng tànxī mìngyùn.

She often sighs at fate.

我感时间过得真快。

Wǒ gǎntàn shíjiān guò dé zhēn kuài.

I exclaim at how fast time passes.

大家赞他的勇敢。

Dàjiā zàntàn tā de yǒnggǎn.

Everyone admires his bravery.

我对他的技巧服不已。

Wǒ duì tā de jìqiǎo tànfú bùyǐ.

I am filled with admiration for his skills.

看到美景,她不禁息。

Kàn dào měijǐng, tā bùjīn tànxī.

Seeing the beautiful scenery, she cannot help but sigh.

了一口气,然后继续工作。

Tā tànle yī kǒu qì, ránhòu jìxù gōngzuò.

He sighed and then continued working.

每当想起往事,他总会感人生的无常。

Měi dāng xiǎng qǐ wǎngshì, tā zǒng huì gǎntàn rénshēng de wúcháng.

Whenever he recalls the past, he always sighs at the unpredictability of life.