Definitions

fén (noun) grave; tomb
fén (noun) mound; embankment

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for grave or tomb, originally written as 墳, derives its core meaning from its left-side earth radical, which directly associates it with mounds of soil. Its traditional form incorporated the component 賁, which served a phonetic function while also possibly contributing an associative idea of隆起 or prominence, reflecting the raised physical form of an ancient burial site. Over time, the character’s application narrowed from referring more broadly to earthen mounds or banks to specifying the man-made mound covering a burial, thus solidifying its primary meaning as a grave. The structural evolution to the simpler contemporary form 坟 replaced the complex phonetic with the component 文, a common strategy in the writing system’s development to reduce stroke count while retaining a familiar sound cue.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

山后有一座

Shān hòu yǒu yī zuò fén.

There is a grave behind the mountain.

那座古老的墓很小。

Nà zuò gǔlǎo de fénmù hěn xiǎo.

That ancient grave is very small.

清明节我们去扫

Qīngmíng jié wǒmen qù sǎo fén.

We go to sweep the grave on Qingming Festival.

这片场已经荒废了。

Zhè piàn fénchǎng yǐjīng huāngfèi le.

This cemetery has already been abandoned.

他把鲜花放在前。

Tā bǎ xiānhuā fàng zài fén qián.

He placed fresh flowers in front of the grave.

关于这座孤有个传说。

Guānyú zhè zuò gūfén yǒu gè chuánshuō.

There is a legend about this solitary grave.

战争留下的无名冢很多。

Zhànzhēng liú xià de wúmíng fénzhǒng hěnduō.

There are many unnamed graves left by the war.

他在祖父的前默默追思了很久。

Tā zài zǔfù de fén qián mòmò zhuīsī le hěn jiǔ.

He silently reminisced for a long time in front of his grandfather's grave.