Definitions

(adjective) uneven; rough (of ground or path)
(adjective) unfortunate; unlucky (in life)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "坷" is composed of the earth radical (土) combined with the phonetic component "可", which signals its pronunciation while semantically linking it to soil or earth. Its etymology centers on the idea of rough or lumpy earth, with historical usage referring specifically to clods or uneven patches of ground. The character's meaning later became primarily embedded in the compound "坎坷", where it contributes to conveying notions of bumpiness or adversity, thus expanding its application from describing physical terrain to representing metaphorical difficulties in life.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条路很坎

Zhè tiáo lù hěn kǎnkě.

This road is very bumpy.

他经历了无数坎

Tā jīnglì le wúshù kǎnkě.

He experienced countless hardships.

的生活让他坚强。

Kǎnkě de shēnghuó ràng tā jiānqiáng.

The rough life made him strong.

在坎中成长是宝贵的。

Zài kǎnkě zhōng chéngzhǎng shì bǎoguì de.

Growing up in adversity is precious.

面对坎,我们不要放弃。

Miànduì kǎnkě, wǒmen bùyào fàngqì.

Facing hardships, we should not give up.

人生的坎教会我们很多。

Rénshēng de kǎnkě jiàohuì wǒmen hěnduō.

The hardships of life teach us a lot.

即使前途坎,也要勇往直前。

Jíshǐ qiántú kǎnkě, yě yào yǒngwǎngzhíqián.

Even if the road ahead is bumpy, we must press forward.

克服坎需要决心和毅力。

Kèfú kǎnkě xūyào juéxīn hé yìlì.

Overcoming hardships requires determination and perseverance.