Definitions

rǎng (noun) soil; earth

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 壤, constructed from the earth radical 土 combined with 襄, a component historically associated with cultivation and assistance, originally denoted specifically fertile or cultivated soil suitable for agriculture. Over centuries, its meaning broadened to encompass the general concept of earth or soil, particularly in literary and formal contexts, while retaining its core association with arable land. This semantic expansion is reflected in classical compounds such as 天壤, which metaphorically expresses a vast difference, and its foundational role in the modern term 土壤, meaning soil. Its structural composition has remained consistent, with the radical clearly indicating its categorical relation to earth and the phonetic component 襄 providing both sound and a residual sense of its agricultural origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这块土非常肥沃。

Zhè kuài tǔrǎng fēichāng féiwò.

This piece of soil is very fertile.

我们的家乡土肥沃。

Wǒmen de jiāxiāng tǔrǎng féiwò.

Our hometown has fertile soil.

两国接的边界很长。

Liǎng guó jiērǎng de biānjiè hěn cháng.

The border where the two countries adjoin is very long.

这里主要是红色的红

Zhèlǐ zhǔyào shì hóngsè de hóngrǎng.

The soil here is primarily red soil.

这片沃适合种植水稻。

Zhè piàn wòrǎng shìhé zhòngzhí shuǐdào.

This fertile land is suitable for growing rice.

之别的差距令人震惊。

Tiānrǎngzhībié de chājù lìng rén zhènjìng.

The gap as different as heaven and earth is shocking.

重金属污染会破坏土结构。

Zhòngjīnshǔ wūrǎn huì pòhuài tǔrǎng jiégòu.

Heavy metal pollution can damage soil structure.

地缘政治与接国家关系密切。

Dìyuán zhèngzhì yǔ jiērǎng guójiā guānxì mìqiè.

Geopolitics is closely related to relations with neighboring countries.