Definitions

(verb) to pull; to drag; to draw
(verb) to play (a bowed instrument)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 拉 is a phono-semantic compound formed by the hand radical 扌, indicating manual action, and the phonetic component 立, which historically suggested its pronunciation. Its core meaning centered on physical acts of pulling, dragging, or tugging, which naturally extended to related actions such as playing string instruments by drawing a bow or causing something to stretch. Over time, its applications multiplied through metaphorical and practical shifts, embracing notions of involving or recruiting others, soliciting favor or business, and even describing the tearing of materials. This semantic broadening integrated the character into numerous compounds, where it conveys concepts ranging from the crafting of hand-pulled noodles to denoting casual conversation or the leading of groups, reflecting an adaptive journey from concrete physical manipulation to abstract interpersonal dynamics.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

弟弟的手。

Wǒ lā dìdi de shǒu.

I pull my younger brother's hand.

开窗帘。

Qǐng lākāi chuānglián.

Please pull open the curtains.

妈妈在面。

Māma zài lāmiàn.

Mom is making hand-pulled noodles.

小提琴。

Tā lā xiǎotíqín.

He plays the violin.

这个链很难

Zhège lāliàn hěn nán lā.

This zipper is hard to pull.

我们他参加比赛。

Wǒmen lā tā cānjiā bǐsài.

We pulled him to join the competition.

公司正在投资。

Gōngsī zhèngzài lā tóuzī.

The company is soliciting investments.

拢了一些支持者。

Tā lālǒng le yīxiē zhīchízhě.

He won over some supporters.