Definitions

when, until; to soak; soup

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the water radical on the left links it to liquids, pouring, or moisture, while the phonetic component on the right indicates the pronunciation. In its earliest use, it referred to the liquid added to a pot during cooking, denoting meat broth or the act of pouring water into a vessel to boil food. In classical texts, however, it shifted to function as a preposition or conjunction meaning 'until', 'reaching', or 'arriving at' a point in time or space. Thus, a concrete culinary term was repurposed into an abstract grammatical marker for temporal or spatial limits.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern