Definitions

shān tearfully

Etymology

Water  falling from closed eyes 

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the water radical signals a liquid, and the right side, over , an abbreviated form of , provides the sound. Visually, suggests closed eyes, so the structure of water falling from eyes perfectly captures the act of shedding tears. The character appears almost exclusively in the literary compound 潸然, which describes tears streaming down the face to convey a formal, sorrowful mood.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern