Definitions

(pronoun) that; those
(adverb) then; in that case
nèi (prounoun) that; those (colloquial pronunciation)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⻏ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "那" combines the phonetic element "冄" with the radical "阝", which relates to land or terrain, pointing to an original association with place or location. In early usage, it served as a demonstrative for distant referents and appeared in designations for regions and clans, gradually solidifying into a primary distal demonstrative pronoun meaning "that". While its form has remained consistent, the character's functional range expanded over centuries, adopting roles in conjunctions and adverbial constructions, thus transitioning from a term with spatial connotations to a versatile grammatical marker in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是我的狗。

Nà shì wǒ de gǒu.

That is my dog.

里有很多人。

Nàlǐ yǒu hěnduō rén.

There are many people there.

么我们现在走吧。

Nàme wǒmen xiànzài zǒu ba.

Then let's go now.

个孩子很聪明。

Nàge háizi hěn cōngmíng.

That child is very smart.

如果你不去,我也不去。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù qù, nà wǒ yě bù qù.

If you don't go, then I won't go either.

本书的内容非常有趣。

Nà běn shū de nèiróng fēicháng yǒuqù.

The content of that book is very interesting.

种情况下,我们应该冷静。

Zài nà zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, wǒmen yīnggāi lěngjìng.

In that kind of situation, we should stay calm.

尽管时很困难,但他从未放弃。

Jǐnguǎn nàshí hěn kùnnan, dàn tā cóngwèi fàngqì.

Even though it was very difficult at that time, he never gave up.