Definitions

(noun) rain

Etymology

Pictograph of rain falling from a cloud.

About

The character "雨" originated as a pictographic depiction of rain, with its earliest forms illustrating droplets falling from a cloud or the heavens, a concept directly embedded in its visual design. Over time, its structure stabilized into a rectangular form representing the sky, with internal strokes or dots evoking the falling rain, and this basic configuration has been maintained in the writing system. Etymologically, it serves as a foundational semantic component, often called the "rain radical", which imparts weather-related meanings to many other characters, such as those for snow, thunder, and fog. While in classical Chinese usage it could function as a verb meaning "to rain" or "to shower down", its core meaning as a noun denoting precipitation has remained consistent and central throughout the language's history.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天下了。

Jīntiān xià yǔ le.

It rained today.

下得很大。

Yǔ xià de hěn dà.

The rain is falling heavily.

我喜欢下天。

Wǒ xǐhuān xià yǔ tiān.

I like rainy days.

后空气很清新。

Yǔ hòu kōngqì hěn qīngxīn.

The air is very fresh after rain.

这场持续了三天。

Zhè chǎng yǔ chíxù le sān tiān.

This rain lasted for three days.

水滋润了干旱的土地。

Yǔshuǐ zīrùn le gānhàn de tǔdì.

The rainwater moistened the dry land.

由于下,比赛被推迟了。

Yóuyú xià yǔ, bǐsài bèi tuīchí le.

Due to rain, the match was postponed.

季,这里经常下

Zài yǔjì, zhèlǐ jīngcháng xià yǔ.

During the rainy season, it often rains here.