Definitions

guǐ (noun) ghost; spirit; demon
guǐ (adjective) crafty; sly; cunning

Etymology

Pictograph of a person () with the head of a ghost/demon (). was later added as a decorative mark.

About

The character 鬼, denoting supernatural beings, originates from early Chinese concepts of the spirit world where it primarily referred to the souls of the dead, with its structural composition often analyzed as depicting a humanoid figure with an enlarged head to convey an otherworldly nature. Over time, its meaning shifted from a neutral term for ancestral spirits to one emphasizing malevolent or haunting presences, influenced by evolving cultural and religious ideas. In contemporary usage, while retaining its core association with ghosts and demons, the character also functions metaphorically to describe clandestine behavior or elusive phenomena, reflecting a semantic expansion from concrete spiritual entities to abstract qualities.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我看到了

Wǒ kàndào le guǐ.

I saw a ghost.

这个房子有

Zhège fángzi yǒu guǐ.

This house has a ghost.

她害怕故事。

Tā hàipà guǐgùshi.

She is afraid of ghost stories.

调皮又恶作剧了。

Tiáopíguǐ yòu èzuòjù le.

The mischievous kid played a prank again.

电影里的很恐怖。

Diànyǐng lǐ de guǐ hěn kǒngbù.

The ghost in the movie is very terrifying.

传说那片森林经常闹

Chuánshuō nà piàn sēnlín jīngcháng nàoguǐ.

It is said that forest is often haunted.

他饿得像一样瘦。

Tā è de xiàng guǐ yīyàng shòu.

He is as thin as a ghost from hunger.

尽管没有证据,许多人仍然相信魂的存在。

Jǐnguǎn méiyǒu zhèngjù, xǔduō rén réngrán xiāngxìn guǐhún de cúnzài.

Despite no evidence, many people still believe in the existence of ghosts.