Definitions

zán (pronoun) I; we (informal, including both speaker and listener)

Etymology

Pronoun referring to oneself (). is added to distinguish from .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "咱" originated from the traditional form "喒", structurally composed of the radical "口" indicating speech and the phonetic component "喿". The simplified form "咱" replaced "喿" with "自", meaning self, thus aligning the character more directly with its pronominal function. Etymologically, it appeared in medieval Chinese as a vernacular first-person pronoun, initially carrying the sense of "I" in northern dialects. Over time, its meaning broadened to denote an inclusive "we" that incorporates both the speaker and the addressee, while retaining singular usage in specific regional contexts, reflecting a semantic expansion from individual to collective reference within colloquial speech.

Example Sentences Hide

们是好朋友。

Zánmen shì hǎo péngyǒu.

We are good friends.

们去公园玩。

Zánmen qù gōngyuán wán.

Let's go to the park to play.

们今天吃饺子。

Zánmen jīntiān chī jiǎozi.

We are eating dumplings today.

们一起学习中文。

Zánmen yīqǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

Let's study Chinese together.

们明天去看电影吧。

Zánmen míngtiān qù kàn diànyǐng ba.

Let's go watch a movie tomorrow.

们得赶紧完成作业。

Zánmen děi gǎnjǐn wánchéng zuòyè.

We need to finish our homework quickly.

们公司今年业绩很好。

Zánmen gōngsī jīnnián yèjì hěn hǎo.

Our company's performance this year is very good.

们要是早点出发,就不会迟到了。

Zánmen yàoshi zǎo diǎn chūfā, jiù bù huì chídào le.

If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have been late.