Definitions

nìng (adverb) would rather; prefer
níng (adjective) peaceful; calm
níng (verb) to pacify; to visit (relatives)

Etymology

Pictograph of a container for storing things. Original form of . In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "peaceful", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 宁, now used to express tranquility or preference, has its roots in the traditional character 寧, whose structure incorporates the roof radical 宀 alongside components evoking a settled heart, originally symbolizing peace within a home. The graph 宁 itself historically existed as a separate entity with a distinct pronunciation and meaning related to standing or accumulation, composed simply of 宀 over a vertical stroke. Through linguistic development, this simpler form gradually assumed the semantic functions of 寧, resulting in its modern role where it conveys notions of calm and choice while its ancient standalone significance has largely receded.

Example Sentences Hide

的生活很可贵。

Ānníng de shēnghuó hěn kěguì.

A peaceful life is precious.

今晚的街道格外静。

Jīnwǎn de jiēdào géwài níngjìng.

The streets are especially quiet tonight.

我们愿走路也不坐车。

Wǒmen nìngyuàn zǒulù yě bù zuòchē.

We would rather walk than take the car.

妈妈可自己辛苦点。

Māma nìngkě zìjǐ xīnkǔ diǎn.

Mom would rather bear the hardship herself.

他心神不地走来走去。

Tā xīnshén bù níng de zǒu lái zǒu qù.

He walked back and forth, feeling restless.

愿相信他是无心的。

Wǒ nìngyuàn xiāngxìn tā shì wúxīn de.

I would rather believe he didn't mean it.

与其苟且偷生,死不屈。

Yǔqí gǒuqiě tōushēng, nìng sǐ bù qū.

Rather than living in dishonor, they would die before yielding.

这项工程缓勿急,务必保证质量。

Zhè xiàng gōngchéng nìng huǎn wù jí, wùbì bǎozhèng zhìliàng.

This project should prioritize slowness over haste; quality must be guaranteed.