Definitions

(verb) to pay; to hand over

Etymology

Depicts a hand () giving payment to a person ().

About

is a compound ideograph (会意字) combining the person radical (rén) and the hand radical (cùn). originally depicted a hand, and it often appears in characters connected to hand actions. In , the hand is shown giving payment to the person indicated by . The composition captures the physical act of transferring an object from one individual to another. This concrete image of handing over gave rise to the modern senses of the character: primarily to pay money, but also to hand over a specified sum or to assign a task.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了钱。

Wǒ fù le qián.

I paid the money.

账单。

Qǐng fù zhàngdān.

Please pay the bill.

我们用手机支

Wǒmen yòng shǒujī zhīfù.

We pay using our phones.

费用由大家分摊。

Fèiyòng yóu dàjiā fēntān.

The cost will be split among everyone.

了房租和水电费。

Tā fù le fángzū hé shuǐdiàn fèi.

He paid the rent and the utility bills.

网上支后可以申请发票。

Wǎngshàng zhīfù hòu kěyǐ shēnqǐng fāpiào.

You can apply for an invoice after paying online.

本次消费已清,谢谢惠顾。

Běn cì xiāofèi yǐ fù qīng, xièxiè huìgù.

This purchase has been paid in full. Thank you for your patronage.

逾期未款项将产生额外利息。

Yúqī wèi fù kuǎnxiàng jiāng chǎnshēng éwài lìxī.

Overdue payments will incur additional interest.