Definitions

shòu (verb) to receive; to accept
shòu (verb) to suffer; to bear; to endure
shòu (particle) (passive marker)

Etymology

Depicts a boat () being passed from one hand () to another hand (). also served as phonetic, but it was later abbreviated.

About

The character "受" structurally combines the component 爫, depicting a hand reaching downward, with 又, another hand symbol, creating a visual representation of an object being passed between hands, which conceptually encapsulates a transfer. Etymologically, this character originally embodied a bidirectional meaning, encompassing both the act of giving and that of receiving within early textual usage, where the specific direction was inferred from context. Over the longue durée of the language's development, its semantic range narrowed exclusively to denote receiving or accepting, a shift that prompted the later formation of the distinct character "授" to carry the sense of giving. This process of semantic specialization refined its usage while the graphic form itself remained essentially stable in its construction.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我接你的建议。

Wǒ jiēshòu nǐ de jiànyì.

I accept your suggestion.

到老师的表扬。

Tā shòudào lǎoshī de biǎoyáng.

He received praise from the teacher.

她在比赛中了伤。

Tā zài bǐsài zhōng shòu le shāng.

She got injured during the competition.

这个产品到消费者的欢迎。

Zhège chǎnpǐn shòudào xiāofèizhě de huānyíng.

This product is welcomed by consumers.

他忍了巨大的痛苦。

Tā rěnshòu le jùdà de tòngkǔ.

He endured great pain.

他们遭了严重的损失。

Tāmen zāoshòu le yánzhòng de sǔnshī.

They suffered serious losses.

这种材料能承高温。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào néng chéngshòu gāowēn.

This material can withstand high temperature.

他的观点到了学术界的一致认可。

Tā de guāndiǎn shòudào le xuéshùjiè de yīzhì rènkě.

His viewpoint received unanimous recognition from the academic community.