Definitions

(verb) to spit; to send out
(verb) to speak; to express
(verb) to vomit; to throw up

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吐" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the mouth radical (口) and the phonetic component 土, which provides its sound. Its original meaning centered on the physical expulsion from the mouth, specifically spitting or vomiting. Over time, the semantic scope broadened to include verbal actions like uttering or speaking out, reflecting a shift from physical ejection to vocal expression. The character's structure, with the mouth radical consistently signaling its association with oral functions, has supported this dual range of meanings related to both material and verbal emission.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

出了樱桃核。

Tā tǔchūle yīngtáo hé.

He spat out the cherry pit.

他把鱼刺在盘子里。

Tā bǎ yúcì tǔ zài pánzi lǐ.

He spat the fish bone onto the plate.

她向朋友露了心事。

Tā xiàng péngyǒu tǔlùle xīnshì.

She confided her worries to a friend.

跑完后,他大口气。

Pǎo wán hòu, tā dà kǒu tǔqì.

After running, he breathed out heavily.

在公共场合痰不文明。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé tǔtán bù wénmíng.

Spitting in public is uncivilized.

妈妈烤了司当早餐。

Māma kǎole tǔsī dāng zǎocān.

Mom toasted bread for breakfast.

他喜欢槽电视节目。

Tā xǐhuān tǔcáo diànshì jiémù.

He likes to criticize TV shows.

在医生的询问下,他终于出了实情。

Zài yīshēng de xúnwèn xià, tā zhōngyú tǔchūle shíqíng.

Under the doctor's questioning, he finally revealed the truth.