Definitions

(verb) to spit; to send out
(verb) to speak; to express
(verb) to vomit; to throw up

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吐 is structurally composed of the mouth radical 口 combined with the element 土, which primarily provides phonetic guidance while occasionally echoing an associative sense of earth being discharged, though its fundamental etymology ties to oral functions. Initially denoting the physical act of spitting or vomiting, the character straightforwardly represented material expulsion from the mouth. Its semantic scope later widened to encompass metaphorical ejections, such as emitting speech or revealing thoughts, thereby incorporating abstract expressions like uttering words or confessing feelings. This progression from concrete to abstract uses maintained the character's core relationship with the mouth, as consistently signaled by its enduring pictographic component.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

出了樱桃核。

Tā tǔchūle yīngtáo hé.

He spat out the cherry pit.

他把鱼刺在盘子里。

Tā bǎ yúcì tǔ zài pánzi lǐ.

He spat the fish bone onto the plate.

她向朋友露了心事。

Tā xiàng péngyǒu tǔlùle xīnshì.

She confided her worries to a friend.

跑完后,他大口气。

Pǎo wán hòu, tā dà kǒu tǔqì.

After running, he breathed out heavily.

在公共场合痰不文明。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé tǔtán bù wénmíng.

Spitting in public is uncivilized.

妈妈烤了司当早餐。

Māma kǎole tǔsī dāng zǎocān.

Mom toasted bread for breakfast.

他喜欢槽电视节目。

Tā xǐhuān tǔcáo diànshì jiémù.

He likes to criticize TV shows.

在医生的询问下,他终于出了实情。

Zài yīshēng de xúnwèn xià, tā zhōngyú tǔchūle shíqíng.

Under the doctor's questioning, he finally revealed the truth.