Definitions

(verb) to spit; to send out
(verb) to speak; to express
(verb) to vomit; to throw up

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吐 is a phono-semantic compound where the left component 口, meaning mouth, provides the semantic category of oral actions, while the right component 土, meaning earth, indicates the pronunciation. Its core meaning refers to expelling matter from the mouth, encompassing both spitting and vomiting. This concept later extended metaphorically to include expressing thoughts or words, giving rise to compounds for revealing secrets, confessing, or surrendering something previously held.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

出了樱桃核。

Tā tǔchūle yīngtáo hé.

He spat out the cherry pit.

他把鱼刺在盘子里。

Tā bǎ yúcì tǔ zài pánzi lǐ.

He spat the fish bone onto the plate.

她向朋友露了心事。

Tā xiàng péngyǒu tǔlùle xīnshì.

She confided her worries to a friend.

跑完后,他大口气。

Pǎo wán hòu, tā dà kǒu tǔqì.

After running, he breathed out heavily.

在公共场合痰不文明。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé tǔtán bù wénmíng.

Spitting in public is uncivilized.

妈妈烤了司当早餐。

Māma kǎole tǔsī dāng zǎocān.

Mom toasted bread for breakfast.

他喜欢槽电视节目。

Tā xǐhuān tǔcáo diànshì jiémù.

He likes to criticize TV shows.

在医生的询问下,他终于出了实情。

Zài yīshēng de xúnwèn xià, tā zhōngyú tǔchūle shíqíng.

Under the doctor's questioning, he finally revealed the truth.