Definitions

tiān (noun) sky; heaven
tiān (noun) day

Etymology

Depicts a person () with an emphasized head. Based on the original meaning "head". The meaning later shifted to "top", "high", and "sky".

About

The character "天" originated from an early pictographic depiction of a human figure with a highlighted head, conveying the idea of the sky above. Its structure evolved into the present form consisting of "一" placed over "大", abstractly representing the heavens as the vast expanse covering all. Initially referring to the physical sky, the meaning broadened over time to include philosophical and religious conceptions, such as the impersonal force governing the moral order in Confucian thought or the natural principle within Daoism, thereby accumulating layers of significance beyond its literal sense.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

气很好。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.

Today the weather is very good.

空是蓝色的。

Tiānkōng shì lán sè de.

The sky is blue.

我们去学校。

Wǒmen tiāntiān qù xuéxiào.

We go to school every day.

我要去北京。

Míngtiān wǒ yào qù Běijīng.

Tomorrow I will go to Beijing.

很热,冬很冷。

Xiàtiān hěn rè, dōngtiān hěn lěng.

Summer is very hot, winter is very cold.

气预报说今有雨。

Tiānqì yùbào shuō jīntiān yǒu yǔ.

The weather forecast says it will rain today.

他每学习到深夜。

Tā měi tiān xuéxí dào shēnyè.

He studies until late at night every day.

文学是一门有趣的科学。

Tiānwénxué shì yī mén yǒuqù de kēxué.

Astronomy is an interesting science.