Definitions

(noun) office; bureau; department
(noun) situation; circumstance
(noun) match; round; set
(adjective) narrow; confined

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "bent, curved". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 局, whose traditional form was occasionally written with an added person radical as 侷, originates from the idea of physical curvature or constraint, as suggested by its structural component 尸, representing a bent human body, combined with 句 which denotes something bent or hooked. This underlying sense of a confined or defined area naturally extended its meaning to an administrative office or bureau, a place with specific jurisdictional limits, and from there to the concept of a situation or set of circumstances, which is similarly bounded and defined. Over time, the character’s application broadened from concrete spaces to abstract frameworks, giving rise to its use in compounds referring to the overall state of affairs, a game or match as a bounded event, and even specific establishments like a post office or a chessboard, all unified by the core notion of a defined and organized sphere of activity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我去邮寄信。

Wǒ qù yóujú jì xìn.

I go to the post office to mail a letter.

这个面很复杂。

Zhège júmiàn hěn fùzá.

This situation is very complex.

他是公安长。

Tā shì gōng'ānjú de júzhǎng.

He is the director of the public security bureau.

不要限于旧观念。

Bùyào júxiàn yú jiù guānniàn.

Don't be limited by old ideas.

势正在逐渐稳定。

Júshì zhèngzài zhújiàn wěndìng.

The situation is gradually stabilizing.

房间显得有点促。

Fángjiān xiǎnde yǒudiǎn júcù.

The room feels a bit cramped.

外人很难理解内情。

Júwàirén hěn nán lǐjiě nèiqíng.

Outsiders find it hard to understand the inside story.

这场棋他布巧妙。

Zhè chǎng qíjú tā bùjú qiǎomiào.

In this chess game, he set up the pieces cleverly.