Definitions

(verb) to stop; to prevent; to restrict
(noun) birchleaf pear tree

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 杜 is structured with the component 木 on the left, indicating its association with trees, and 土 on the right, which historically served as a phonetic element while also implying a connection to earth. Its earliest recorded meaning designated a particular tree, the birch-leaf pear, but over time the character acquired the additional sense of blocking or preventing, evident in formations such as 杜绝, meaning to stop or cut off. This semantic extension may derive from the practical use of woody or earthen materials to create obstructions. The character has also functioned independently as a surname, further broadening its usage within the language while its compositional form remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

鹃花很美丽。

Dùjuān huā hěn měilì.

The azalea flower is very beautiful.

绝浪费是美德。

Dùjué làngfèi shì měidé.

Putting an end to waste is a virtue.

甫是唐代诗人。

Dù Fǔ shì Táng dài shīrén.

Du Fu is a poet of the Tang dynasty.

这个故事是撰的。

Zhège gùshì shì dùzhuàn de.

This story is fabricated.

康酒在中国很有名。

Dùkāng jiǔ zài Zhōngguó hěn yǒumíng.

Du Kang wine is very famous in China.

门不出已经三天了。

Tā dùmén bù chū yǐjīng sān tiān le.

He has not left his house for three days.

仲是一种中药材。

Dùzhòng shì yī zhǒng zhōngyàocái.

Eucommia is a type of Chinese medicinal material.

为了绝事故,公司采取了新措施。

Wèile dùjué shìgù, gōngsī cǎiqǔle xīn cuòshī.

In order to prevent accidents, the company has taken new measures.