Definitions

yáng (noun,adjective) ocean; vast
yáng (adjective) foreign; Western
yáng (noun) silver dollar

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 洋, formed by the water radical 氵 combined with the component 羊, operates as a semantic-phonetic compound where the radical categorizes it within the domain of water while 羊 offers a phonetic clue, aligning with its historical pronunciation. Its original meaning pertained to abundant or overflowing water, gradually specializing to denote the ocean, as evidenced in early Chinese literature. Through prolonged use, particularly during periods of increased maritime exchange, the term's reference extended metaphorically to objects and concepts originating from across the seas, thereby acquiring the additional sense of foreign or Western, visible in compounds like 洋人 for foreigner or 洋文 for foreign languages. This semantic expansion, driven by cultural and trade interactions, illustrates how the character's core association with water provided a foundation for broader conceptual meanings, all while its structural composition has persisted without alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

非常广阔。

Hǎiyáng fēicháng guǎngkuò.

The ocean is very vast.

太平是世界上最大的

Tàipíng Yáng shì shìjiè shàng zuì dà de yáng.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

她穿得十分气。

Tā chuān de shífēn yángqì.

She dresses in a very fashionable/westernized style.

他对西文化很感兴趣。

Tā duì xīyáng wénhuà hěn gǎn xìngqù.

He is very interested in Western culture.

我们需要远渡重去学习。

Wǒmen xūyào yuǎndù chóngyáng qù xuéxí.

We need to travel across the vast oceans to study.

这家餐馆的装潢富有南风情。

Zhè jiā cānguǎn de zhuānghuáng fùyǒu Nányáng fēngqíng.

This restaurant's decor is rich in Southeast Asian style.

在全球化时代,货国货都很常见。

Zài quánqiúhuà shídài, yánghuò guóhuò dōu hěn chángjiàn.

In the era of globalization, foreign goods and domestic goods are both very common.

中国的发展宛如百川归,势不可挡。

Zhōngguó de fāzhǎn wǎnrú bǎichuān guī yáng, shì bù kě dǎng.

China's development is like all rivers flowing to the ocean, an unstoppable force.