Definitions

(adjective) astringent; tart
(adjective) rough; unsmooth (surface)
(adjective) hard to understand; obscure

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "unsmooth". The meaning later shifted to "rough" and "astringent".

About

The character "涩", with its traditional form "澀", originally denoted an astringent or puckery taste that dries the mouth, a meaning derived from its structural composition featuring the water radical "氵" combined with "歮", a component constructed from repeated "止" characters that suggest stoppage or obstruction, thereby reflecting the sensory experience of dryness and hesitation. Over centuries, its semantic range extended from describing physical sensations to encompassing various forms of roughness or difficulty, such as uneven textures, obscure literary styles, and awkward movements, illustrating a shift from concrete taste to abstract qualities of impediment and lack of fluency.

Example Sentences Hide

这个柿子有点

Zhè ge shì zi yǒu diǎn sè.

This persimmon is a bit astringent.

他尝到了的味道。

Tā cháng dào le sè sè de wèi dào.

He tasted an astringent flavor.

生活有时充满苦

Shēng huó yǒu shí chōng mǎn kǔ sè.

Life is sometimes full of bitterness.

他回忆起青的青春。

Tā huí yì qǐ qīng sè de qīng chūn.

He recalls the inexperienced youth.

她的演讲显得有点生

Tā de yǎn jiǎng xiǎn dé yǒu diǎn shēng sè.

Her speech seemed a bit clumsy.

长时间看书眼睛干

Cháng shí jiān kàn shū yǎn jīng gān sè.

Reading for a long time makes the eyes dry and rough.

这篇哲学文章非常晦

Zhè piān zhé xué wén zhāng fēi cháng huì sè.

This philosophy article is very obscure.

初次尝试的苦与甘甜都令人难忘。

Chū cì cháng shì de kǔ sè yǔ gān tián dōu lìng rén nán wàng.

The bitterness and sweetness of the first attempt are both unforgettable.