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相 (xiāng) is an associative compound built from 木 (tree) on the left and 目 (eye) on the right. This structure directly depicts an eye looking at a tree, which gave the original meaning "look at" or "examine". From this concrete action, the meaning developed along a natural path: observing two things invites comparison, and comparing leads to the reciprocal sense of "each other". Today, these extended senses are all pronounced xiāng.
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我们互相理解。
她相信我的朋友。
这两个答案是相同的。
我们的方向相反。
他们的性格相似。
他们相处了很长时间。
相对而言,我更喜欢这个。
这些事件相继发生,引起了广泛关注。
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