Definitions

kuī (noun) deficit; loss
kuī (adverb) fortunately; luckily

Etymology

Originally the same character as , depicting a musical wind instrument with a reed, which is now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "亏" derives from the traditional form "虧", which was composed of the phonetic element "亏" alongside the semantic radicals "虍" and "隹", originally depicting a bird under tiger stripes to metaphorically convey a state of deficiency or loss. Etymologically, it traces back to an early concept of exhaling or sighing, implying something wanting or incomplete, which over time narrowed to specifically denote financial shortfalls, disadvantages, or insufficiencies. In modern usage, while maintaining these primary meanings of deficit and loss, it has also developed a secondary sense in constructive contexts such as "多亏", where it expresses gratitude or acknowledgment of a favorable outcome arising from averted lack, demonstrating a semantic shift from pure deficiency to the relief from it. The simplified form "亏" preserves this core notion by retaining the original phonetic component, shedding the more complex pictorial elements for functional clarity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这家店本了。

Zhè jiā diàn kuīběn le.

This shop is at a loss.

他做生意了钱。

Tā zuò shēngyì kuī le qián.

He lost money in business.

你的帮助。

Duōkuī nǐ de bāngzhù.

Thanks to your help.

我带了伞。

Xìngkuī wǒ dài le sǎn.

Fortunately, I brought an umbrella.

你不能待朋友。

Nǐ bù néng kuīdài péngyǒu.

You can't treat friends unfairly.

这次投资了不少。

Zhè cì tóuzī kuī le bùshǎo.

This investment lost a lot.

得你提醒,我才没忘记。

Kuīde nǐ tíxǐng, wǒ cái méi wàngjì.

Thanks to your reminder, I didn't forget.

尽管市场不好,但他没有本。

Jǐnguǎn shìchǎng bù hǎo, dàn tā méiyǒu kuīběn.

Even though the market is bad, he didn't suffer a loss.