Definitions

(noun) noon; midday

Etymology

Pictograph of a pestle used for pounding rice, now written as . The current meaning "noon" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 午 originally depicted a pestle used in agricultural processing. Its meaning shifted to represent the concept of noon, likely due to its association with the sun's peak and a break in daily labor. In the earthly branch system, it serves as the seventh branch, corresponding to the horse and the two-hour period around midday. The modern form is a streamlined, indivisible character derived from that earlier pictorial representation. Today, its core meaning is "noon", and it is integral to constructing time-related terms such as 上午 and 下午.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

现在是中十二点。

Xiànzài shì zhōngwǔ shí'èr diǎn。

It is twelve noon now.

我要去开会。

Shàngwǔ wǒ yào qù kāihuì。

I have to go to a meeting in the morning.

我们下三点见面吧。

Wǒmen xiàwǔ sān diǎn jiànmiàn ba。

Let's meet at three in the afternoon.

今天的餐很好吃。

Jīntiān de wǔcān hěn hǎochī。

Today's lunch was very delicious。

他在睡,别吵醒他。

Tā zài wǔshuì, bié chǎoxǐng tā。

He is taking a nap, don't wake him up.

的太阳非常强烈。

Zhèngwǔ de tàiyáng fēicháng qiángliè。

The midday sun is very intense.

我们在船上享用宴。

Wǒmen zài chuán shang xiǎngyòng wǔyàn。

We enjoyed the luncheon on the boat.

一个暖和的后,我们出去散步了。

Yī gè nuǎnhuo de wǔhòu, wǒmen chūqù sànbù le。

On a warm afternoon, we went out for a walk.