Definitions

(noun) evening; dusk

Etymology

Pictograph of the moon. Used to express "evening" or "night".

About

The character "夕" began as a pictograph of a crescent moon, inherently linking it to the onset of night, and its earliest form was virtually indistinguishable from the character for moon (月). Through gradual graphic modification, it settled into a more abstract shape featuring a short curved line and an internal dot, a distillation that marked its semantic specialization toward the concept of evening itself rather than the lunar object. This etymological foundation in the fading daylight continues to anchor its primary meaning, which has consistently referred to dusk or nightfall throughout its history. While retaining this central sense, the character has also acquired wider applications in temporal vocabulary, often serving as a bound morpheme in compounds that denote occasions like the final evening of a year or the general decline of day into night.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

阳真美丽。

xī yáng zhēn měi lì.

The sunset is really beautiful.

我们除夜吃年夜饭。

wǒ men chú xī yè chī nián yè fàn.

We eat the New Year's Eve dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.

照把湖面染成了金色。

xī zhào bǎ hú miàn rǎn chéng le jīn sè.

The evening glow dyed the lake surface golden.

山村的烟缓缓升起。

shān cūn de xī yān huǎn huǎn shēng qǐ.

The evening mist of the mountain village slowly rises.

他喜欢在晖中散步思考。

tā xǐ huān zài xī huī zhōng sàn bù sī kǎo.

He likes to take walks and think in the evening sunlight.

相处让我们成了好朋友。

zhāo xī xiāng chǔ ràng wǒ men chéng le hǎo péng you.

Spending day and night together made us good friends.

这古老的传统源于一个七的传说。

zhè gǔ lǎo de chuán tǒng yuán yú yī gè qī xī de chuán shuō.

This ancient tradition originates from a legend about the Qixi Festival.

在生命的暮之年,他选择了回归故乡。

zài shēng mìng de xī mù zhī nián, tā xuǎn zé le huí guī gù xiāng.

In the twilight years of his life, he chose to return to his hometown.