Definitions

(pronoun) it

Etymology

Pictograph of a snake, now written as . The current use as a pronoun is a phonetic loan.

About

The pronoun 它 functions as the third-person neuter singular "it", referring to inanimate objects and animals. Its structure combines the roof radical 宀 over the component 匕 (a spoon or dagger). Originally, this character pictographically represented a snake, with the upper part depicting the head and the lower curved stroke its body, a meaning later assigned to the related character 蛇. Due to phonetic similarity, 它 was borrowed as a general third-person pronoun for all subjects, including humans, before gendered pronouns developed. Once specialized pronouns for people were created, the use of 它 was narrowed to denote only non-human entities, objects, and abstract concepts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一只猫。

Tā shì yī zhī māo.

It is a cat.

非常聪明。

Tā fēicháng cōngmíng.

It is extremely smart.

在吃食物。

Tā zài chī shíwù.

It is eating food.

的眼睛很亮。

Tā de yǎnjīng hěn liàng.

Its eyes are very bright.

比兔子跑得快。

Tā bǐ tùzi pǎo de kuài.

It runs faster than a rabbit.

如果你善待会亲近你。

Rúguǒ nǐ shàndài tā, tā huì qīnjìn nǐ.

If you treat it well, it will become close to you.

被训练成导盲犬。

Tā bèi xùnliàn chéng dǎomángquǎn.

It was trained to be a guide dog.

尽管受伤了,但仍坚持工作。

Jǐnguǎn tā shòushāngle, dàn réng jiānchí gōngzuò.

Although it is injured, it still persists in working.