Definitions

name of an ancient tribe
foundation; on the whole

Etymology

Depicts a hammer hitting an object.

Semantic:

About

The character , in its earliest forms, represented a hammer hitting an object. This concrete image later gave rise to an abstract verb meaning to lower or hang down, most often seen in the context of bowing one's head as a gesture of deference or attentiveness. In a separate and unrelated development, the same character functions as the name of the Di people, an ancient ethnic group that inhabited western China and played a significant political role during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, leaving a mark on Chinese history.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern