Definitions

miè (verb) to extinguish; to put out
miè (verb) to destroy; to eliminate

Etymology

Depicts putting a cover over a fire () to smother it. Simplified from .

About

The character "灭" is a simplified form derived from the traditional character "滅", which combines the water radical "水" with the component "戌", the latter often associated with weapons or tools, to suggest extinguishing or destruction through water or force. The simplified version "灭" replaces this structure with "一" over "火", where the horizontal line acts as a cover suppressing the fire below, visually representing the act of smothering flames. Over time, the meaning associated with both forms has centered on concepts such as putting out, eliminating, or causing to cease, with the simplified form offering a more directly illustrative depiction of extinguishing.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请把灯熄

Qǐng bǎ dēng xīmiè

Please turn off the light

火灾被及时扑

Huǒzāi bèi jíshí pūmiè le

The fire was extinguished in time

他们消了所有敌人

Tāmen xiāomiè le suǒyǒu dírén

They eliminated all enemies

这种动物已经绝了

Zhè zhǒng dòngwù yǐjīng mièjué le

This kind of animal has already become extinct

我们必须消这种病毒

Wǒmen bìxū xiāomiè zhè zhǒng bìngdú

We must eliminate this virus

不要熄心中的希望

Bùyào xīmiè xīnzhōng de xīwàng

Do not extinguish the hope in your heart

那个文明因战争而

Nàgè wénmíng yīn zhànzhēng ér mièwáng

That civilization perished due to war

他的梦想被现实扑

Tā de mèngxiǎng bèi xiànshí pūmiè le

His dream was extinguished by reality