Definitions

shoe, the sole of a shoe; magpie

Etymology

Pictograph of a bird with its two wings opened. Based on the original meaning "magpie", now written as . The current meaning "shoe" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 舄 (xì) originated as a pictograph of a wooden shoe with a double-layered sole, designed to elevate the wearer above damp ground. Its structure outlines this elevated footwear, distinct from regular shoes. In classical texts, 舄 often appears in descriptions of formal court attire, denoting ceremonial shoes worn by nobles and officials during important rituals. While primarily associated with footwear, it later acquired a secondary meaning referring to a large, majestic bird, though this avian sense is far less common.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern