Definitions

bèi comet

Etymology

Original form of . Depicts plants thriving () and a child () growing.

About

The character 孛 (bèi) is composed of 十, 冖, and 子 in its modern form. Its etymology traces back to the image of plants sprouting or thriving suddenly, a concept later extended to sudden celestial appearances like comets, historically called 孛星 (bèixīng, "bushy star"). Over time, its meaning shifted from rapid vegetation growth to describe abrupt changes in general, such as unexpected facial expressions or astronomical events. The lower component 子 (child or seed) retains the foundational link to seeds sprouting, even as the character's usage broadened to emphasize suddenness and cosmic anomalies.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern