Definitions

gēng (noun) 7th Heavenly Stem (in Chinese cosmology)
gēng (numeral) 7th in order

Etymology

Depicts an instrument like a gong. Based on the original meaning "gong", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

庚 originated as a pictograph of an agricultural tool, such as a pestle or grain threshing implement. In its modern form, it is a single unit without distinct semantic or phonetic components. Primarily, it serves as the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems, used for marking years, months, days, and hours in traditional Chinese calendrical and astrological systems. In the Five Elements theory, 庚 represents metal and the west, and it also denotes age or chronological records in literary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是我的好朋友。

Lǐ Gēng shì wǒ de hǎo péngyou.

Li Geng is my good friend.

今年是子年。

Jīnnián shì gēngzǐ nián.

This year is the Gengzi year.

在银行工作。

Wáng Gēng zài yínháng gōngzuò.

Wang Geng works at a bank.

子年发生了很多变化。

Gēngzǐ nián fāshēngle hěnduō biànhuà.

Many changes occurred in the Gengzi year.

我的弟弟名叫张

Wǒ de dìdi míng jiào Zhāng Gēng.

My younger brother is named Zhang Geng.

和王是大学同学。

Lǐ Gēng hé Wáng Gēng shì dàxué tóngxué.

Li Geng and Wang Geng are university classmates.

申日那天,我们举行了庆祝活动。

Zài gēngshēn rì nà tiān, wǒmen jǔxíngle qìngzhù huódòng.

On the Gengshen day, we held a celebration event.

在五行中属于金。

Gēng zài wǔxíng zhōng shǔyú jīn.

Geng belongs to the metal element in the Five Elements.