Definitions

(noun,verb) breath; to breathe
(verb) to rest; to stop
(noun) news; information
(noun) interest (on money)

Etymology

Depicts a breath of air going into the nose (). The lines representing breath were later reanalyzed as (heart).

About

The character "息" is structurally composed of "自", originally indicative of the nose, and "心", representing the heart, combining to convey the concept of breath as a vital function linking respiration and vitality. Its primary etymological sense centered on breathing and the air taken in or expelled, which naturally extended to denote resting as an act of catching one's breath. From this core meaning, the character acquired additional layers, such as ceasing or stopping, analogous to the pause in breath, and later came to signify growth or increase, as seen in the context of financial interest where money accrues. Further semantic development led to its use in terms like "消息" for news, implying the flow of information as breath circulates. Throughout its history, the character's form has remained consistent, while its applications have diversified across various contexts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我需要休一下。

Wǒ xūyào xiūxi yíxià.

I need to rest for a while.

这个消很重要。

Zhège xiāoxi hěn zhòngyào.

This news is very important.

银行利很高。

Yínháng lìxī hěn gāo.

The bank interest rate is high.

他深深地叹

Tā shēnshēn de tànxī.

He sighed deeply.

时代来了。

Xìnxī shídài láile.

The information age has arrived.

我们作要规律。

Wǒmen zuòxī yào guīlǜ.

We should have a regular work-rest schedule.

他的气很微弱。

Tā de qìxī hěn wēiruò.

His breath is very weak.

经过努力,矛盾终于平了。

Jīngguò nǔlì, máodùn zhōngyú píngxīle.

After efforts, the conflict finally subsided.