Definitions

(noun) Buddhist temple
(noun) mosque; temple

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "to hold", now written as . The current meaning "temple" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "寺" originally conveyed the idea of holding or serving, derived from an early pictorial representation that emphasized manual action. Its structure, now composed of "土" and "寸", once graphically suggested this sense of control or service, though the components have become conventionalized over time. By the Han dynasty, the term had shifted to designate specific government bureaus, reflecting its association with official administration. Following the introduction of Buddhism to China, many such administrative buildings were adapted to house monastic communities, which led to the character's subsequent meaning as a Buddhist temple, marking a semantic evolution from a secular institution to a religious one.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我去庙拜佛。

Wǒ qù sìmiào bài fó.

I go to the temple to worship Buddha.

这座很古老。

Zhè zuò sì hěn gǔlǎo.

This temple is very ancient.

庙里有很多和尚。

Sìmiào lǐ yǒu hěn duō héshang.

There are many monks in the temple.

早上我去里散步。

Zǎoshang wǒ qù sì lǐ sànbù.

In the morning, I go for a walk in the temple.

院周围很安静。

Sìyuàn zhōuwéi hěn ānjìng.

The area around the temple is very quiet.

我们计划参观那座著名的

Wǒmen jìhuà cānguān nà zuò zhùmíng de sì.

We plan to visit that famous temple.

为了祈福,他们经常去庙。

Wèile qífú, tāmen jīngcháng qù sìmiào.

To pray for blessings, they often go to the temple.

虽然下雨,但我们还是决定去里参加活动。

Suīrán xià yǔ, dàn wǒmen háishì juédìng qù sì lǐ cānjiā huódòng.

Although it's raining, we still decided to go to the temple to participate in the activity.