Definitions

chì (verb) to blame; to reprimand
chì (verb) to expel; to oust
chì (verb) to reconnoiter; to scout
chì (noun) saline marsh

Etymology

Phonosemantic compond: 广 represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally a variant form of , based on the original meaning "to develop new land". The meaning later shifted to "expand", "get rid of", "rebuff", and "scold".

About

The character "斥" originated with the core concept of pushing away or spreading out, leading to its fundamental meaning of to repel or reject. In its contemporary structure, it is visually composed of the component "斤", which signifies an axe, though this relationship is not etymologically direct but rather a later graphical interpretation. Over time, the semantic scope of "斥" extended beyond physical expulsion to encompass verbal reproach, as in to scold or blame, and the notion of expansion or filling a space, evident in terms like "充斥". It also developed a specialized usage in military contexts to denote scouting or reconnaissance, such as in the compound "斥候". These changes in application demonstrate the character's functional evolution within the language.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈责我不听话。

Māma chìzé wǒ bù tīnghuà.

Mom scolded me for not listening.

他排新的想法。

Tā páichì xīn de xiǎngfǎ.

He rejects new ideas.

公司资建设新工厂。

Gōngsī chìzī jiànshè xīn gōngchǎng.

The company invested in building a new factory.

科学家驳了那个理论。

Kēxuéjiā bóchìle nàgè lǐlùn.

The scientist refuted that theory.

老师痛学生的作弊行为。

Lǎoshī tòngchì xuéshēng de zuòbì xíngwéi.

The teacher harshly criticized the student's cheating behavior.

两种电荷之间存在力。

Liǎng zhǒng diànhè zhī jiān cúnzài chìlì.

There is a repulsive force between two like charges.

将军派出候侦查敌情。

Jiāngjūn pàichū chìhòu zhēnchá díqíng.

The general sent scouts to reconnoiter the enemy situation.

他严厉骂那些不负责任的人。

Tā yánlì chìmà nàxiē bù fù zérèn de rén.

He sternly berated those irresponsible people.