Definitions

gēn (noun) root; base; foundation
gēn (classifier) classifier for long slender objects

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

This character combines 木 (mù, wood) on the left with 艮 (gěn) as the phonetic component on the right. It originally meant the roots of trees or plants, with the wood radical providing the semantic category and 艮 suggesting firmness, reflecting how roots anchor a plant. Over time, its meaning expanded from physical roots to include the source, origin, or fundamental basis of abstract ideas. It is commonly used as a noun for foundations and as a measure word for long, thin objects like sticks or strings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

大树的很粗。

Dà shù de gēn hěn cū.

The big tree's roots are thick.

据计划,我们明天出发。

Gēnjù jìhuà, wǒmen míngtiān chūfā.

According to the plan, we leave tomorrow.

水是生命的源。

Shuǐ shì shēngmìng de gēnyuán.

Water is the origin of life.

本不是问题。

Zhè gēnběn bù shì wèntí.

This is not a problem at all.

我们要从本上解决这个问题。

Wǒmen yào cóng gēnběn shang jiějué zhège wèntí.

We need to solve this problem from the root.

政府决心除腐败。

Zhèngfǔ juéxīn gēnchú fǔbài.

The government is determined to eradicate corruption.

只有找到问题的源,才能有效应对。

Zhǐyǒu zhǎodào wèntí de gēnyuán, cáinéng yǒuxiào yìngduì.

Only by finding the root of the problem can we effectively deal with it.

这种观念已经植于他们的文化之中。

Zhè zhǒng guānniàn yǐjīng gēnzhí yú tāmen de wénhuà zhī zhōng.

This concept has already taken root in their culture.