Definitions

gēn (noun) root; base; foundation
gēn (classifier) classifier for long slender objects

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 根, formed through the combination of the semantic component 木 representing wood or tree and the phonetic component 艮, originally conveyed the specific botanical concept of a plant's root. From this concrete foundation, its meaning gradually expanded to encompass abstract notions of origin, basis, or fundamental cause, as seen in derivatives such as 根源 indicating source or 根本 denoting essential principles. Structurally consistent over time, the character retains its initial compositional rationale, and this semantic progression from a physical object to a metaphorical staple illustrates a typical pathway in the maturation of Chinese vocabulary.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

大树的很粗。

Dà shù de gēn hěn cū.

The big tree's roots are thick.

据计划,我们明天出发。

Gēnjù jìhuà, wǒmen míngtiān chūfā.

According to the plan, we leave tomorrow.

水是生命的源。

Shuǐ shì shēngmìng de gēnyuán.

Water is the origin of life.

本不是问题。

Zhè gēnběn bù shì wèntí.

This is not a problem at all.

我们要从本上解决这个问题。

Wǒmen yào cóng gēnběn shang jiějué zhège wèntí.

We need to solve this problem from the root.

政府决心除腐败。

Zhèngfǔ juéxīn gēnchú fǔbài.

The government is determined to eradicate corruption.

只有找到问题的源,才能有效应对。

Zhǐyǒu zhǎodào wèntí de gēnyuán, cáinéng yǒuxiào yìngduì.

Only by finding the root of the problem can we effectively deal with it.

这种观念已经植于他们的文化之中。

Zhè zhǒng guānniàn yǐjīng gēnzhí yú tāmen de wénhuà zhī zhōng.

This concept has already taken root in their culture.