Definitions

shé (noun) tongue

Etymology

Depicts a tongue sticking out of a mouth.

About

The character "舌" originated as a pictographic representation of the human tongue, with its earliest forms depicting a protrusion from the mouth, often with added strokes to suggest texture or movement, which over time condensed into its current simplified structure consisting of a central vertical line capped by a horizontal stroke, possibly abstracted from earlier depictions of the mouth or taste buds. Initially referring strictly to the physical organ, its meaning expanded to encompass the tongue's functions in speech and taste, leading to its incorporation into compounds denoting verbal activity, such as "口舌" for argument or "舌战" for a war of words, as well as metaphorical applications like "火舌" to describe flickering flames. This semantic extension from a concrete anatomical term to an element expressing related actions and analogies reflects the character's integration of both literal and figurative roles within the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的头很敏感。

Wǒ de shétou hěn mǐngǎn.

My tongue is very sensitive.

医生检查了我的头。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de shétou.

The doctor examined my tongue.

他说话时头打结了。

Tā shuōhuà shí shétou dǎjié le.

His tongue got tangled when he spoke.

她用头舔了舔嘴唇。

Tā yòng shétou tiǎn le tiǎn zuǐchún.

She licked her lips with her tongue.

这场辩论变成了一场战。

Zhè chǎng biànlùn biànchéng le yī chǎng shézhàn.

This debate turned into a war of words.

苔的颜色可以反映健康状况。

Shétāi de yánsè kěyǐ fǎnyìng jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng.

The color of the tongue coating can reflect health conditions.

为了避免口之争,他选择了沉默。

Wèile bìmiǎn kǒushé zhī zhēng, tā xuǎnzé le chénmò.

To avoid a war of words, he chose to remain silent.

在语言学中,位是发音的关键因素。

Zài yǔyán xué zhōng, shéwèi shì fāyīn de guānjiàn yīnsù.

In linguistics, tongue position is a key factor in pronunciation.