Definitions

kàng surname Kang; Kang, one of the 28 constellations
kàng high; overbearing; excessive

Etymology

Pictograph of a person with a line through their legs. Original meaning unclear.

About

The character "亢" originally conveyed the concept of the human throat or neck, a meaning anchored in its early pictorial representation. From this concrete anatomical reference, its semantic field expanded to encompass abstract notions of height and elevation, which in turn fostered associated meanings of pride and an overbearing attitude due to the metaphorical link with raising one's head. Subsequent historical development saw the character's significance broaden further to denote excessive or intense conditions, as observable in modern compounds such as "亢奋" for overexcitement or "亢旱" for extreme drought. Structurally, the character is conventionally analyzed as comprising the component "亠" situated above "几", an interpretation that reflects later analytical trends rather than its initial pictographic logic, and its graphical form has remained consistent throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的歌声很高

Tā de gēshēng hěn gāokàng.

His singing voice is very high-pitched.

他因成功而奋。

Tā yīn chénggōng ér kàngfèn.

He is excited because of his success.

旱的天气让人担忧。

Kànghàn de tiānqì ràng rén dānyōu.

The severe drought weather makes people worried.

在高的音乐中,人们跳舞。

Zài gāokàng de yīnyuè zhōng, rénmen tiàowǔ.

People dance to the high-pitched music.

甲状腺功能进需要治疗。

Jiǎzhuàngxiàn gōngnéng kàngjìn xūyào zhìliáo.

Hyperthyroidism requires treatment.

他性格直,从不妥协。

Tā xìnggé kàngzhí, cóng bù tuǒxié.

He is upright and unyielding by nature, never compromising.

长期的奋状态对健康不利。

Chángqī de kàngfèn zhuàngtài duì jiànkāng bùlì.

A prolonged state of excitement is harmful to health.

科学家研究进现象的成因。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū kàngjìn xiànxiàng de chéngyīn.

Scientists study the causes of hyperactivity phenomena.