Definitions

dàn (noun) dawn; morning; daybreak
dàn (noun) female role in Chinese opera

Etymology

Depicts the sun () rising above the horizon () at dawn. In the oracle bone script the bottom component was the phonetic , which was later reanalyzed as the earth or a horizon.

About

The character "旦" derives from a pictorial concept depicting the sun above the horizon, structurally composed of "日" for sun and a horizontal stroke "一" representing the horizon. Its original meaning of dawn or daybreak expanded to encompass the general concept of day or daytime, leading to its use in compounds indicating specific times, such as "元旦" for New Year's Day or "旦夕" for morning and evening. The form has remained stable, and its semantic development reflects a direct progression from its etymological basis without major alteration.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们一起庆祝元

Wǒmen yīqǐ qìngzhù yuándàn.

We celebrate New Year's Day together.

那天我们放假。

Yuándàn nà tiān wǒmen fàngjià.

We have a holiday on New Year's Day.

的早晨很安静。

Yuándàn de zǎochén hěn ānjìng.

The morning of New Year's Day is very quiet.

她学习京剧角。

Tā xuéxí jīngjù dànjué.

She learns the female role in Beijing opera.

下雨,比赛就取消。

Yídàn xià yǔ, bǐsài jiù qǔxiāo.

Once it rains, the match will be cancelled.

时分,天刚亮。

Píngdàn shífēn, tiān gāng liàng.

At dawn, the sky just brightens.

是中国的古称。

Zhèndàn shì Zhōngguó de gǔ chēng.

Zhendan is an ancient name for China.

病情夕之间可能恶化。

Bìngqíng dànxī zhījiān kěnéng èhuà.

The condition may worsen in a short time.