Definitions

dàn (noun) dawn; morning; daybreak
dàn (noun) female role in Chinese opera

Etymology

Depicts the sun () rising above the horizon () at dawn. In Oracle script the bottom component was the phonetic , which was later reanalyzed as the earth or a horizon.

About

The character "旦" derives from an early pictographic design showing the sun above a line representing the horizon, capturing the essence of sunrise and dawn, with its structure consistently built from the component "日" for sun placed over a horizontal stroke to visually communicate this idea. Initially representing the specific moment of daybreak, its meaning gradually expanded to denote the broader concept of a day or the beginning of a time period, often appearing in classical texts and compound words where it conveys inception or the start of an event, thereby illustrating a semantic extension from a concrete image to an abstract temporal marker while preserving its foundational visual logic.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们一起庆祝元

Wǒmen yīqǐ qìngzhù yuándàn.

We celebrate New Year's Day together.

那天我们放假。

Yuándàn nà tiān wǒmen fàngjià.

We have a holiday on New Year's Day.

的早晨很安静。

Yuándàn de zǎochén hěn ānjìng.

The morning of New Year's Day is very quiet.

她学习京剧角。

Tā xuéxí jīngjù dànjué.

She learns the female role in Beijing opera.

下雨,比赛就取消。

Yídàn xià yǔ, bǐsài jiù qǔxiāo.

Once it rains, the match will be cancelled.

时分,天刚亮。

Píngdàn shífēn, tiān gāng liàng.

At dawn, the sky just brightens.

是中国的古称。

Zhèndàn shì Zhōngguó de gǔ chēng.

Zhendan is an ancient name for China.

病情夕之间可能恶化。

Bìngqíng dànxī zhījiān kěnéng èhuà.

The condition may worsen in a short time.