Definitions

(noun) gas; air
(noun) vital energy; qi
(noun) mood; temper; anger
(verb) to get angry; to be annoyed

Etymology

Depicts a gust of air.

About

The character for "气" originally represented rising vapor or mist, a concept visually suggested by its early forms which depicted flowing clouds or ethereal currents. Its traditional counterpart, "氣", incorporates the "米" (rice) radical, a later addition that semantically linked the idea of vapor to the steam from cooking grain and, by extension, to the vital nourishment and energy within the body. This composite form reinforced a conceptual evolution from merely denoting atmospheric air or breath to encompassing the physiological notion of vital energy or life force circulating within living beings. Over centuries, its meaning broadened further into the philosophical and metaphysical realms, where it came to signify the fundamental, dynamic substance constituting the cosmos and animating all phenomena, while also being applied to more mundane aspects of human disposition, such as temper or morale. Thus, the character's journey encapsulates a movement from a concrete, observable natural phenomenon to a complex abstraction central to both traditional medicine and philosophical thought.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很好。

Tiānqì hěn hǎo.

The weather is very good.

他今天很生

Tā jīntiān hěn shēngqì.

He is very angry today.

房间里空清新。

Fángjiān lǐ kōngqì qīngxīn.

The air in the room is fresh.

跑步后他喘不过

Pǎobù hòu tā chuǎn bú guò qì.

He was out of breath after running.

她说话时语很平静。

Tā shuōhuà shí yǔqì hěn píngjìng.

Her tone was very calm when she spoke.

这座城市空污染严重。

Zhè zuò chéngshì kōngqì wūrǎn yánzhòng.

This city has serious air pollution.

会场的空氛很紧张。

Huìchǎng de qìfēn hěn jǐnzhāng.

The atmosphere at the meeting was very tense.

失败并没有让他泄

Shībài bìng méiyǒu ràng tā xièqì.

Failure did not discourage him.