Definitions

(noun) tool; device; equipment; instrument
(adjective) concrete; definite; specific
(verb) to possess; to have

Etymology

Depicts two hands () handling a cooking pot ().

About

The character 具 is an ideogram combining a pair of hands at the top holding a 貝 (shell, representing valuables) at the bottom, which is simplified to 目 with an extra horizontal line in its modern form. This structure originally depicted hands presenting a vessel or implement. Its core meaning relates to tools, utensils, or equipment, as seen in compounds for furniture or instruments. As a verb, it means to possess, to have, or to provide. It also functions as a measure word for items like instruments, coffins, or corpses.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很好玩。

Wánjù hěn hǎowán.

Toys are very fun.

很漂亮。

Jiājù hěn piàoliang.

The furniture is very beautiful.

在箱子里。

Gōngjù zài xiāngzi lǐ.

The tools are in the box.

有能力。

Tā jùyǒu nénglì.

He has the ability.

我们需要更多工

Wǒmen xūyào gèng duō gōngjù.

We need more tools.

体内容是什么?

Jùtǐ nèiróng shì shénme?

What is the specific content?

备所有条件。

Tā jùbèi suǒyǒu tiáojiàn.

He meets all the conditions.

这个仪器有多种功能。

Zhège yíqì jùyǒu duō zhǒng gōngnéng.

This instrument has multiple functions.