Definitions

qiú (verb) to seek; to look for
qiú (verb) to request; to demand; to beseech

Etymology

Pictograph of a crawling insect. The current meaning "seek" or "beg" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "求" originated as a pictographic representation of a fur garment, but it was phonetically borrowed to represent the verb meaning to seek or request, which became its primary semantic function. This shift led to the original concrete meaning being conveyed by the character "裘", which combines the component "求" with the radical "衣" for clothing. In its modern form, "求" stands as an indivisible character with a structure that no longer visually reflects its initial pictographic association, having been standardized in writing for its abstract verbal meanings.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我请你的帮助。

Wǒ qǐngqiú nǐ de bāngzhù.

I request your help.

他要明天见面。

Tā yāoqiú míngtiān jiànmiàn.

He requests to meet tomorrow.

她追更好的生活。

Tā zhuīqiú gèng hǎo de shēnghuó.

She pursues a better life.

我需要助老师。

Wǒ xūyào qiúzhù lǎoshī.

I need to seek help from the teacher.

孩子们妈妈买玩具。

Háizimen qiú māma mǎi wánjù.

The children beg their mother to buy toys.

在困难时期,人们往往助于朋友。

Zài kùnnán shíqī, rénmen wǎngwǎng qiúzhù yú péngyǒu.

In difficult times, people often turn to friends for help.

教于一位专家。

Tā qiújiào yú yī wèi zhuānjiā.

He seeks advice from an expert.

科学家们不断追真理,以推动人类进步。

Kēxuéjiāmen bùduàn zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ, yǐ tuīdòng rénlèi jìnbù.

Scientists continuously pursue truth to promote human progress.