Definitions

bēi (adjective) low; humble
bēi (adjective) inferior; base

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand holding a tool used by servants.

About

The character "卑" originally denoted a low-ranking servant, stemming from an early pictographic representation of a hand holding a wine vessel. Its contemporary form is typically analyzed as consisting of the components "丿" and "十", a structural interpretation that emerged from the gradual streamlining of its shape. The semantic range expanded from its initial specific reference to a subordinate role to convey general inferiority or lowness, and over time it acquired further negative associations such as despicable or vulgar behavior.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的手段很劣。

Tā de shǒuduàn hěn bēiliè.

His methods are very despicable.

我鄙视鄙的人。

Wǒ bǐshì bēibǐ de rén.

I despise despicable people.

不要有自的心理。

Bùyào yǒu zìbēi de xīnlǐ.

Don't have an inferiority complex.

她出身微但很努力。

Tā chūshēn bēiwēi dàn hěn nǔlì.

She comes from a humble background but works very hard.

他用鄙的方式赢了比赛。

Tā yòng bēibǐ de fāngshì yíngle bǐsài.

He won the match in a despicable way.

微的工作也需要尊重。

Bēiwēi de gōngzuò yě xūyào zūnzhòng.

Even humble work needs respect.

地位贱不代表人格低下。

Dìwèi bēijiàn bù dàibiǎo réngé dīxià.

Low status does not mean low character.

他克服了自感,变得自信。

Tā kèfúle zìbēigǎn, biàn dé zìxìn.

He overcame his inferiority complex and became confident.