Definitions

yán (preposition,verb) along; to follow
yán (verb) to extend; to continue
yán (noun) border; edge

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic:

About

The character "沿" is constructed as a phono-semantic compound, integrating the water radical "氵" with the phonetic element "㕣", which historically contributed to its pronunciation. Its original meaning was closely tied to the movement of water, referring specifically to following a river's flow or course. From this concrete aquatic context, the term gradually expanded in application, acquiring the more generalized sense of proceeding along any path or boundary, and later metaphorically indicating the continuation or adherence to established practices or customs. While its graphical form has seen no significant alteration over time, lacking a distinct traditional version that was simplified, the semantic evolution from a literal water-based action to a versatile preposition and verb illustrating alignment and succession reflects its adaptive linguistic role.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

沿着小路走。

Wǒ yánzhe xiǎo lù zǒu.

I walk along the path.

沿着海边散步。

Tā yánzhe hǎibiān sànbù.

He strolls along the seaside.

我们沿这条街一直走。

Wǒmen yán zhè tiáo jiē yīzhí zǒu.

We walk straight along this street.

沿海城市很漂亮。

Yánhǎi chéngshì hěn piàoliang.

Coastal cities are very beautiful.

沿途的风景很美。

Yántú de fēngjǐng hěn měi.

The scenery along the way is very beautiful.

这条河沿山脚流淌。

Zhè tiáo hé yán shānjiǎo liútǎng.

This river flows along the foot of the mountain.

我们计划沿长江旅行。

Wǒmen jìhuà yán Cháng Jiāng lǚxíng.

We plan to travel along the Yangtze River.

沿袭传统并不总是好事。

Yánxí chuántǒng bìng bù zǒngshì hǎo shì.

Following tradition is not always a good thing.